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Snowflake Inc. (SNOW)

Cloud-based platform that lets companies store, share, and analyze their data.
Market cap: $89.06B
Data as of 2026-07-08
$258.97

Significantly Overvalued

Trading about 48% above our estimated fair value of ~$175.00.
Estimated fair value: $175.00 (range $122.00–$237.00)
Today's price
Conservative$122.00 Fair$175.00 Optimistic$237.00
Confidence: Highest
Confidence is Highest (9.0/10): the evidence supporting this view is clear and well documented, and it is well corroborated by other available signals.

What we think

Snowflake's growth signals look genuinely strong: forward bookings and customer renewal rates both point to continued growth, and management just raised its outlook.

But on a stricter definition of cash flow (after fully accounting for stock-based pay), the company is still burning cash rather than generating it, despite reporting a positive cash-flow margin on a looser definition.

At about $262 a share, the stock trades above even our most optimistic fair-value estimate.

Significantly Overvalued, and the evidence here is unusually consistent, with little to suggest a more favorable read.

The bull case & the bear case

The bull case

  • Forward bookings and customer renewal rates are both pointing to continued strong growth.
  • Management raised guidance only one quarter into the fiscal year, a sign of real, not padded, demand.
  • The balance sheet has more cash than debt, giving the company time to improve its cash-flow profile.

The bear case

  • Databricks, a well-funded private competitor, is growing fast and is the most specific competitive threat.
  • On a stricter cash-flow measure, the company is still burning cash rather than generating it.
  • The stock already trades above even the optimistic end of our fair-value range.

Key numbers

Revenue growth (3-yr avg)
31.4%
Revenue growth (latest year)
29.2%
Gross margin
67.2%
Operating margin
-30.6%
Cash generation
-10.2%
Return on capital
N/A
Debt level
Net cash $2.37B
Growth priced in
Growth reaccelerating beyond the company's own targets
Growth + profitability score
21%

How this company makes money

Snowflake sells cloud-based data storage and analytics software, billed by usage, mostly to large enterprises in the US, with a smaller but faster-growing international business.

What would change our view

We'd revisit this call if the price falls below $122.00 or rises above $237.00.

These are review triggers for us to take another look, not price targets or a promise the stock will reach them.

guest@stocks:~/SNOW❯view SNOW deep-analysis

Peer Comparison

MetricSNOW (subject)Peer median
EV/Sales 18.51x 4.81x
EV/EBIT -60.41x 24.06x
EV/EBITDA -71.37x 33.28x
P/B 46.29x 8.98x
Gross Margin 67.2% 77.7%
ROIC N.M. 0.3%
ROE -69.2% 2.9%
Rule of 40 21.1% 27.6%
Compared against 11 peers (EDGAR/SIC-mapped): ORCL, PLTR, CRM, NOW, DDOG, NET, MDB, TEAM, HUBS, ESTC, GTLB.

Deep Analysis: Fundamentals

FY2026 (ended 1/31/26) revenue $4,684M (+29.2% YoY); Q1 FY2027 (4/30/26) revenue $1,391M (+33% YoY), product revenue $1,334M (+34%), an acceleration, not a deceleration (10-K; 8-K 5/27/26). Company raised FY27 product-revenue guidance to +31% YoY (from +27%) and non-GAAP op-margin guidance to 13.5% (from 12.5%) after one quarter. The inflection (AI/Cortex-driven consumption) is real but not yet separately quantified by the company; the 12-month execution debate is whether growth holds >30% at $5B+ scale.

Deep Analysis: Income Statement

GAAP gross margin 67% (FY26), GAAP operating loss -31% of revenue, narrowing to -23.4% in Q1 FY27. Non-GAAP op margin guided to 13.5% for FY27. SBC fell from 42%→34% of revenue over three years, real (if slow) operating leverage.

Deep Analysis: Cash Flow

Company FCF (OCF-capex) was $1,120M/23.9% margin FY26. Under the plan's rule (FCF=OCF-capex-SBC), FY26 SBC was $1,600M (34% of revenue) vs OCF $1,222M: SBC-adjusted FCF = -$479M (FY26) / -$453M TTM through 4/30/26, a margin of roughly -9% to -10%. This is the single biggest gap between the company narrative and the plan's numbers.

Deep Analysis: Balance Sheet

Net cash ~$2.5B ($4.78B cash+investments less $2.28B 0%-coupon converts, 10-K). Shares outstanding grew 333.9M→343.9M (+3.0%) in FY26 despite $873.5M/4.9M-share buybacks (avg $177.37); gross dilution before buybacks was ~4.5%. Remaining buyback authorization (~$0.8-1.1B) is ~1% of market cap, no buyback support.

Deep Analysis: Key Metrics

NRR 125% (1/31/26) vs 126% (1/31/25) vs 133% (1/31/24), decelerating trend, ticked back to 126% at 4/30/26 (8-K); peer Datadog NRR "low 120s%" Q1 2026 (secondary, TIKR/company commentary). RPO $9,772M (1/31/26, +42.3% YoY) vs revenue +29.2% → accel ahead (S6); at 4/30/26 RPO $9.21B (+38% YoY) vs revenue +33% → accel ahead persists. DAU/ARPU: UNAVAILABLE (not disclosed). Gross margin 67% GAAP / 75.1% non-GAAP product (Q1 FY27). ROIC: not meaningful (GAAP net loss). FCF yield (plan FCF/mktcap): -0.5%. Reverse-DCF: N/A for HYPERGROWTH (EV/Sales variant only).

Deep Analysis: Peer Comparison

Current EV (~$88B) / TTM revenue (~$5.0B) ≈ 17-18x, well above Datadog's ~11.4x NTM EV/Revenue and a broader infra-SaaS peer median cited near ~7x (secondary sources, May 2026, figures vary by source, treated as directional only). This is a stock-specific premium (superior NRR and gross margin vs several peers), not a sector-wide re-rating, not a sector bet.

Deep Analysis: Macro Environment

Consumption-based revenue model is sensitive to enterprise IT/cloud-spend cycles; a macro slowdown that cuts customer data-warehouse usage would show up first in RPO growth decelerating below revenue growth (flip to decel ahead) before it hits reported revenue.

Deep Analysis: Insider Activity

No open-market insider buying found. Secondary Form-4 aggregation shows ~$98.1M of insider sales on 5/28/26 (10 sales + 2 option-exercise conversions), ~0.1% of market cap, below the 1% DEGRADED threshold; reads as routine, scheduled diversification, not a directional signal (UNVERIFIED against raw SEC Form 4 XML, sourced via stocktitan.net).

Deep Analysis: Catalysts & Risks

Catalysts: Q2 FY27 earnings (~Aug 2026) testing whether RPO/NRR acceleration continues; further AI-product disclosure. Risks: Databricks (private, ~$134B valuation Dec 2025, ~65% YoY run-rate growth per secondary sources) is the most specific, named competitive threat; a sustained pivot of AI/agentic workloads to Databricks would show up as RPO growth falling below revenue growth. Segment proxy (single reportable segment, 10-K): APAC revenue +44.1% YoY (smallest base, $271M) is strongest; US, 75% of revenue, grew a slower +27.6%, deceleration concentrated in the largest, most-penetrated market.

Deep Analysis: Disconfirming Evidence & Falsification

(a) RPO growth (38-42% YoY) and NRR (125-126%) are leading revenue by 2-4 quarters and both point up, not down (10-K; 8-K). (b) Guidance was raised, not cut, one quarter into FY27, an early, credible signal, not just sandbagging. (c) Net cash (~$2.5B) and a 0%-coupon convert structure mean no near-term refinancing risk even with negative SBC-adjusted FCF.

Deep Analysis: Thesis Review Bands

reassess_low ≈ $96 (0.55x base case $175), a level this low would itself need scrutiny for overshoot. reassess_high ≈ $193 (1.10x base case $175), price falling toward this level would mean much of the valuation gap has closed; re-run our research at either trigger.

Analyst Checklist, Key Metrics & Key Facts

Analyst Checklist

Implied growth (reverse-DCF)N/A
Rule of 40 (rev growth + FCF/EBIT margin)21.1%
Fear vs. Hope
HOPE (explains the $262 price given overvaluation signal): the market believes Cortex/Snowpark AI products plus RPO acceleration (38-42% YoY vs 29-33% revenue growth) mean Snowflake is entering a durable re-acceleration phase that will eventually show up in both revenue and, later, real (SBC-adjusted) free cash flow, effectively pricing a repeat of the company's own guidance-raise pattern for several more quarters.
Is It Priced Correctly?
The raised FY27 guide (product revenue +31% YoY, up from +27%) is worth roughly 4 points of growth on ~$5.8B, i.e. ~$230M of incremental revenue, a real but incremental change. The stock's move from ~$219 (12/31/25) to $262 (7/6/26), +19.5% YTD, plus a 14.6% one-week jump around late June/early July 2026, looks larger than that single guidance revision can explain on its own; it implies further re-rating (multiple expansion) on top of the fundamental beat.
Inflection Signals
RPO growth (leading indicator) is inflecting positively: +42.3% YoY at FYE 1/31/26 and +38% YoY at 4/30/26, both above concurrent revenue growth (29-33%), an accel ahead signal per the plan's S6 rule that trailing revenue data does not yet fully capture. the automated screen's revenue_ttm input (~$4.7B) also looks like it reflects the FY2026 fiscal-year-end figure rather than the ~$5.03B TTM through the Q1 FY27 10-Q, understating recent growth.
Reverse-DCF Reality Check
SNOW's own revenue growth has fallen from >100% (FY22) to ~29-31% (FY26/FY27E), i.e. its trajectory is deceleration, not the sustained-25-30%-for-5-years pattern the current premium multiple implicitly requires. Very few software companies sustain >25% growth for 5+ years past a ~$5B revenue base (ServiceNow is a rare example); ServiceNow-style durability would be the structural bull case, but SNOW has not yet demonstrated it at this scale, and Databricks' faster (~65% YoY, secondary-sourced) growth suggests share is being contested, not simply a rising tide.
Unpriced Optionality
Cortex AI / Snowflake Intelligence / Cortex Code (agentic AI products, GA during FY26 per 10-K) are real optionality not separately monetized or disclosed in filings; secondary sources estimate a ~$100M AI revenue run-rate (UNPRICED, UNVERIFIED against primary filings) against a ~$5B base, small today, asymmetric if it compounds, but not something this analysis can size with a primary-source anchor.
Disconfirming Evidence
  • RPO growth (38-42% YoY) and NRR (125-126%) both lead revenue by 2-4 quarters and are pointing toward continued or improving growth, not the deceleration this memo's peer-multiple framework implicitly assumes will eventually bite (10-K 3/20/26; 8-K 5/27/26).
  • Management raised both revenue and margin guidance only one quarter into FY2027, a credible signal (not merely conservative sandbagging) that AI-driven demand is real and immediate (8-K 5/27/26).
  • Balance sheet is net-cash positive (~$2.5B) with 0%-coupon converts and no near-term refinancing wall, so negative SBC-adjusted FCF is a dilution/valuation-quality problem, not a solvency problem, giving the company years of room to prove the model out.
Falsification Condition
Thesis (overvalued on a peer-multiple/SBC-adjusted-FCF basis) is falsified if: (a) RPO growth falls below revenue growth for two consecutive quarters (S6 flips accel ahead → decel ahead) while NRR holds >125%, suggesting durable reacceleration the market is right to pay up for; or conversely the bear case would be confirmed if product-revenue growth decelerates back below ~25% for two consecutive quarters AND NRR falls below 120%.
Catalyst Horizon
Nearest catalyst: Q2 FY2027 earnings (~August 2026, per the fiscal calendar) will show whether the Q1 RPO/NRR acceleration continues or was a one-quarter pop. Medium term: any Databricks IPO filing would sharpen direct market-based competitive/valuation comparisons that are currently only available via private secondary-market estimates.
Segments
Snowflake reports a single operating/reportable segment (10-K, Note on segment reporting, FYE 1/31/26); revenue $4,684M total. By geography: US $3,524M (+27.6% YoY, 75.2% of revenue, largest and slowest-growing); APAC $271M (+44.1% YoY, smallest base at 5.8% of revenue, fastest-growing); EMEA $764M (+32.9% YoY). Deceleration is concentrated in the largest, most-penetrated US market even as smaller regions accelerate.
KPI Pack
  • NRR: 125% (FYE 1/31/26) vs 126% (FYE 1/31/25) vs 133% (FYE 1/31/24), rebounding to 126% at Q1 FY27 (4/30/26); peer Datadog ~"low 120s%" Q1 2026 (secondary-sourced, company commentary)
  • RPO_cRPO_growth: $9,771.5M at 1/31/26, +42.3% YoY (vs $6,867.5M 1/31/25, vs $5,174.7M 1/31/24); $9.21B at 4/30/26, +38% YoY, both above concurrent revenue growth (accel ahead)
  • dau mau arpu: UNAVAILABLE, not disclosed by Snowflake in 10-K or 8-K filings
  • gross_margin: 67.2% GAAP (FY26, 10-K); 75.1% non-GAAP product gross margin (Q1 FY27, 8-K); FY27 guide 75.0% non-GAAP product gross margin, broadly stable/improving vs 67% (FY25) and 68% (FY24) GAAP

Key Metrics (TTM)

FCF Yield
-0.5%
ROIC
Not available
Operating Margin
-30.6%
EV/EBITDA
-71.37x

Key Facts

  • FY2026 (FYE 1/31/26) revenue $4,683.9M (+29.2% YoY), product revenue $4,472.3M (+29.2% YoY); Q1 FY2027 (QE 4/30/26) revenue $1,391.0M (+33% YoY), product revenue $1,334.3M (+34% YoY). Source: 10-K 3/20/26; 8-K 5/27/26.
  • RPO $9,771.5M at 1/31/26 (+42.3% YoY) and $9.21B at 4/30/26 (+38% YoY) both outpace concurrent revenue growth, accel ahead leading-indicator signal. Source: 10-K; 8-K.
  • NRR 125% (1/31/26), down from 126% (1/31/25) and 133% (1/31/24), but back up to 126% at 4/30/26. Source: 10-K; 8-K.
  • FY2026 GAAP net loss $(1,329.0)M / EPS $(3.95); Q1 FY2027 GAAP net loss narrowed to $(295.6)M / EPS $(0.86) from $(430.0)M / $(1.29) a year earlier. Source: 10-K; 8-K.
  • Company non-GAAP FCF was +$1,120.3M (23.9% margin, FY26), but plan-defined FCF (OCF - capex - SBC) was -$479.2M (FY26) / -$452.9M TTM through 4/30/26 (~-9% to -10% margin), because SBC was $1,599.5M (34% of revenue). Source: 10-K; 8-K.
  • Net cash ~$2.5B ($4.78B cash+investments less $2.28B 0%-coupon convertible notes) as of 1/31/26. Source: 10-K.
  • Shares outstanding grew 333.9M to 343.9M (+3.0%) in FY26 despite $873.5M / 4.9M-share buybacks at avg $177.37; 345.7M shares outstanding as of 3/6/26 (10-K cover page). Source: 10-K.
  • FY2027 guidance raised at Q1 report: product revenue to $5,840M (+31% YoY, from prior $5,660M/+27%); non-GAAP operating margin to 13.5% (from 12.5%); non-GAAP adjusted FCF margin 23.0%. Source: 8-K 5/27/26.
  • Price $262.09 (7/6/26) matches the automated screen exactly; market cap ~$90.6B (345.7M shares x $262.09), consistent with the automated screen's ~$90B. Source: Yahoo Finance; 10-K cover page.
  • Databricks (private) reported ~$5.4B ARR growing ~65% YoY (Feb 2026) at a ~$134B valuation (Dec 2025 Series L), versus SNOW's ~$5.5B estimated run-rate growing ~32% and ~$90B public market cap, the most specific named competitive threat, though sourced from secondary/press aggregation, not SEC filings.
Sources (filings & articles used)
Detailed metrics (for analysts)raw model output only. Layer 1 / Layer 2 methodology, conviction, classification. Peer comparison, Deep Analysis and the checklist are shown above.
ClassHYPERGROWTH
Quality profileHYPERGROWTH_BET

Consensus

Layer 1 · Mechanical screen

SIGNIFICANTLY OVERVALUED
Mispricing score-71.2
ConvictionNORMAL
Model primary IV$76.57
Model relative IV (peer)$72.44
Model blended IV$74.50
Beta (5y monthly vs market)1.35
Cost of equity / discount rate (WACC)10.5% / 10.5%

Mechanical model output, a screen, not a fair value.

Layer 2 · Research (final say)

SIGNIFICANTLY OVERVALUED
Relationship to L1AGREE

Independent peer-anchored EV/Sales scenario analysis (bear 6.5x / base 9.5x / bull 13x on FY2027 guided ~$6.1B total revenue, net of ~$2.5B net cash) puts fair value at roughly $122-$237/share; the $262.09 price sits above even the bull case, implying the market is pricing sustained top-tier (Datadog/Cloudflare-tier) multiples plus further growth reacceleration beyond management's own raised FY27 guidance.

Today's price
Conservative$122.00 Fair$175.00 Optimistic$237.00
AGREE

The mechanical screen and the research view reach the same verdict.

Confidence score breakdown

Research sub-score (70% weight)9.0 / 10
Mechanical sub-score (30% weight)9.0 / 10
Weighted confidence score9.0 / 10 → Highest

Confidence = 0.7 × research sub-score + 0.3 × mechanical sub-score. Mechanical sub-score rewards the Layer 1 screen for agreeing with Layer 2's direction (corroboration), not just for being conviction=NORMAL in isolation.

Data Integrity

Data Notes

  • INFOmacro sourced: US 10y Treasury yield (FRED DGS10) rf=4.48% as of 2026-07-06
  • INFOmacro sourced: IMF real GDP growth forecast 2.30% (2026, country=USA)
  • INFOmacro sourced: Damodaran US equity risk premium 4.46% (Damodaran ctryprem United States row, column 'Equity Risk Premium')
  • INFOmacro sourced: US CPI YoY inflation 4.17% (FRED CPIAUCSL, as of 2026-05-01 vs 2025-05-01)
  • INFObeta sourced: 5y monthly regression vs SPY (yfinance), beta_5y_monthly=1.353
  • INFOQ2 AR divergence / Q3 accruals ratio not computed: accounts_receivable / total_assets not in normalized field set (no fabrication)
  • DEGRADEDDEGRADED: ROIC not computable (near-zero/negative invested capital); the reported ROIC (~324%) was a broken denominator and has been nulled. Any peer quality adjustment that used it falls back to neutral (1.0).
Educational information only, not investment advice.
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