stock//analyzer~/NVDA
guest@stocks:~❯open NVDA

NVIDIA CORP (NVDA)

Nvidia designs the computer chips and networking equipment that power artificial intelligence, selling mostly to big cloud computing companies and AI labs building giant data centers, plus graphics cards for gaming PCs.
Market cap: $5.25T
Data as of 2026-08-21
$215.91

Fairly Valued

Trading about 0% above our estimated fair value of ~$215.00.
Estimated fair value: $215.00 (range $120.00–$300.00)
Today's price
Conservative$120.00 Fair$215.00 Optimistic$300.00
Confidence: Highest
Confidence is Highest (9.0/10): the evidence supporting this view is clear and well documented, and it is well corroborated by other available signals.

What we think

Nvidia's business is growing even faster than the trailing figures commonly used to size it suggest, because those figures do not yet include the most recent quarter, which alone brought in more than 80 billion dollars, up 85 percent from a year earlier.

The company keeps roughly 75 cents of gross profit on every sales dollar and turned around 60 cents of every sales dollar into spare cash last quarter, levels almost no company this large has ever sustained.

At the same time, today's price already assumes that pace continues for years without a serious stumble, while big customers like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft are building more of their own chips, sales into China remain mostly blocked even after government approval, and some of the huge deals fueling growth involve Nvidia financing or guaranteeing purchases from the very companies buying its chips, which has drawn public criticism.

Weighing the clear strength of the business against those real risks, the shares look fairly valued today, not a bargain and not obviously stretched.

The bull case & the bear case

The bull case

  • Demand for the chips that power artificial intelligence keeps beating even the company's own optimistic targets, with the newest quarter's sales up 85 percent from a year earlier and the networking business, the switches and cables that connect data centers, growing even faster.
  • Profitability keeps climbing even as the company grows larger, with about 75 cents of every sales dollar left as gross profit and cash generation strong enough to fund a big dividend increase and tens of billions of dollars in stock buybacks in a single quarter.
  • There is room for upside most investors are not fully pricing in yet, including a still mostly closed China market that could reopen further and government and national AI deals that are just getting started.

The bear case

  • The stock's price already assumes years of outsized growth continue without interruption, so even a slowdown to a still-strong pace could hit the shares hard.
  • Nvidia's biggest customers, including Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, are building more of their own AI chips, and those homemade chips are growing faster than the market for chips anyone can buy, concentrated in exactly the kind of AI work that is becoming most common.
  • Some of the huge deals fueling reported growth involve Nvidia financing or guaranteeing purchases from the same AI startups buying its chips, which has drawn public criticism that part of the demand may be circular rather than fully independent.

How famous investors might see it

A quick look at how a few well known investing styles might weigh this stock.

Warren Buffettbuys durable cash machines with pricing power

Investors who follow Warren Buffett's approach would notice that Nvidia converts an unusually large share of every sales dollar into cash, with margins near 70 percent and returns on capital few companies ever reach, the kind of moat Buffett has always prized. What would give this style of investor pause is that the business depends on a handful of huge customers and a technology cycle that moves far faster than almost anything Buffett has owned, which cuts against his preference for simple, predictable businesses held for decades.

Peter Lynchbuys what he understands, growth at a reasonable price

A Peter Lynch style investor would appreciate that Nvidia's story is easy to explain in one sentence, it sells the chips that make AI work, and that revenue has grown roughly eightfold in three years on real, reported demand rather than hype alone. Lynch also liked checking a stock's growth rate against its price tag, and here he would want to see growth keep outrunning an already very large market value before calling the shares cheap.

Cathie Woodbacks disruptive high growth technology

Investors who follow Cathie Wood's approach would frame Nvidia as a picks and shovels play on a technology shift they see reshaping the whole economy, pointing to the newer networking and national government business lines as evidence the growth runway extends well beyond chips alone. This style of investor tends to look past near term stock swings and current profitability in favor of how large the eventual market could be, betting the AI buildout is still early.

Stanley Druckenmillertrades macro themes and big trends

A Stanley Druckenmiller style investor would treat Nvidia less as a company to hold forever and more as the clearest way to express a view on the AI spending cycle, sizing a position around how much cloud companies say they will spend and stepping back at the first sign that spending is slowing. This approach stays comfortable moving in and out as the trend, or the broader interest rate backdrop that affects how investors value fast growing companies, shifts.

Philip Fisherdigs into quality and management for long term compounding

Investors who follow Philip Fisher's scuttlebutt approach would want to talk to customers and engineers about why they keep buying Nvidia's chips instead of cheaper alternatives, pointing to the software tools built around the chips as the kind of switching cost that keeps buyers loyal for years. This style of investor would also watch closely whether big customers building their own AI chips gradually wear down that loyalty over time.

These takes are illustrations of well known investing styles applied to this stock. They are informed guesses, not the actual views, statements, or holdings of the people named.

Are they delivering?

Nvidia's central claim, that demand for its AI chips is enormous and still growing, holds up well against independently reported numbers: both data center revenue and its newer networking business have grown at rates that back up management's own targets. Two narrower claims look weaker under scrutiny: a clean return to selling into China has not materialized despite government approval, and the company's market position, while still dominant, is being tested harder than bulls suggest by its own biggest customers building their own chips.

Management told investors it had roughly 500 billion dollars in high confidence orders for its Blackwell and Rubin chip families through 2026, later raising that figure to about 1 trillion dollars in cumulative orders through 2027.delivering

Reported results since that claim have tracked it: data center revenue reached about 39 billion dollars in the quarter ended April 2026, up 69 percent from a year earlier, and total company revenue hit 81.6 billion dollars, up 85 percent. Independent Wall Street consensus estimates for 2027 and 2028 combined revenue, compiled separately from the company, land in the same broad range as management's target.

Management describes its networking equipment, the switches and cables that link thousands of chips together, as a second major growth engine alongside the chips themselves.delivering

The company's own reported networking revenue reached 31 billion dollars for fiscal year 2026, up 267 percent from the prior year. Independent research firm IDC corroborated this from the buyer's side, finding Nvidia became the largest data center Ethernet switch vendor by revenue in the first quarter of 2026 as the overall market it competes in grew about 40 percent.

Nvidia and U.S. officials have said a scaled back chip, the H200, would let Nvidia resume meaningful sales into China once cleared for export.falling short

Even after Washington approved H200 exports to China in December 2025, Chinese customs blocked the shipments from entering the country the following month, and Nvidia's own finance chief said in February 2026 that the company had booked zero revenue from the approved China shipments.

Nvidia's position at the center of AI computing is effectively unchallenged by its own biggest customers.mixed

Independent supply chain researchers tracking the industry project custom AI chips built by Nvidia's largest customers, including Google's TPU, Amazon's Trainium, and Microsoft's Maia, will grow shipments around 45 percent in 2026, nearly three times the growth rate expected for chips sold on the open market like Nvidia's, concentrated in the inference workloads that now make up roughly two thirds of AI computing.

Based on public evidence such as filings, customer announcements, and delivery records.

Key numbers

Revenue growth (3-yr avg)
100.0%
Revenue growth (latest year)
65.5%
Gross margin
71.1%
Operating margin
60.4%
Cash generation
41.8%
Return on capital
71.3%
Debt level
Net cash $2.14B
Growth priced in
40.0%
How it compares to peers: cheaper than the typical competitor.

How this company makes money

About seven of every eight dollars in revenue now comes from selling AI computing chips (the current lineup is called Blackwell) and the switches and cables that connect thousands of them together inside data centers, sold mainly to major cloud providers, AI companies, and increasingly national governments building their own AI infrastructure. The rest comes from graphics cards for video game PCs, chips for design and media professionals, and computing platforms for cars.

What would change our view

We'd revisit this call if the price falls below $120.00 or rises above $300.00.

These are review triggers for us to take another look, not price targets or a promise the stock will reach them.

guest@stocks:~/NVDA❯view NVDA deep-analysis

Peer Comparison

MetricNVDA (subject)Peer median
EV/Sales 24.29x 22.12x
EV/EBIT 40.23x 67.27x
EV/EBITDA 39.37x 62.22x
P/B 33.36x 14.45x
Gross Margin 71.1% 51.0%
ROIC 71.3% 7.2%
ROE 76.3% 15.8%
Rule of 40 N.M. 21.3%
Compared against 7 peers (EDGAR/SIC-mapped): AVGO, MU, AMD, INTC, TXN, MRVL, ADI.

Deep Analysis: Fundamentals

Nvidia is the dominant supplier of AI accelerator chips (the Blackwell family) and the networking gear that links them into data center clusters, alongside a smaller gaming GPU business. Fiscal 2026 (ended January 25, 2026) revenue was 215.938 billion dollars, up 65 percent year over year (10-K/8-K). The most recent quarter, Q1 FY2027 (ended April 26, 2026), added 81.615 billion dollars, up 85 percent year over year, with Data Center revenue of 75.2 billion dollars, up 92 percent (NVIDIA 8-K, 2026-05-28). Trailing twelve months through April 26, 2026 (FY2026 total less Q1 FY2026 plus Q1 FY2027): revenue of about 253.491 billion dollars. The scoring engine's revenue_ttm input of 215.938 billion dollars is actually FY2026's fiscal year total, not yet rolled forward to include the Q1 FY2027 print filed in May, understating current trailing revenue by roughly 17 percent, a mismatch that is material even though it falls under the 20 percent threshold for a hard data flag. Correcting it lowers every revenue based multiple used in the comparison, a bullish, not bearish, adjustment to the picture.

Deep Analysis: Income Statement

GAAP gross margin was 71.1 percent for FY2026 and 74.9 percent in Q1 FY2027. Q1 FY2027 GAAP net income was 58.321 billion dollars on 81.615 billion dollars of revenue, a 71 percent net margin. Data Center is now roughly 92 percent of revenue; Gaming was 16.0 billion dollars for FY2026, up 41 percent, a fraction of Data Center's 193.7 billion dollars.

Deep Analysis: Cash Flow

FY2026 operating cash flow was 102.718 billion dollars and free cash flow 96.575 billion dollars. Q1 FY2027 alone generated 50.344 billion dollars of operating cash flow and 48.554 billion dollars of free cash flow against only 1.757 billion dollars of capital spending, a free cash flow margin near 60 percent. Capital spending this light is unlikely to persist as the Rubin ramp and the company's own compute investments continue.

Deep Analysis: Balance Sheet

As of April 26, 2026: cash and equivalents 13.237 billion dollars, short-term debt 1.0 billion dollars, long-term debt 7.47 billion dollars (total debt 8.47 billion dollars), a light balance sheet relative to a company generating over 100 billion dollars of annual free cash flow.

Deep Analysis: Key Metrics

Data center revenue growth: 92 percent year over year in Q1 FY2027 versus 68 percent for FY2026, an acceleration. Gross margin: 74.9 percent versus a peer group (Broadcom, AMD, Intel, Texas Instruments, Micron, Marvell, Analog Devices) median near 51 percent; Nvidia sits well above every listed peer. Free cash flow margin: about 60 percent in Q1 FY2027 versus roughly 45 percent for FY2026 as a whole, elevated this quarter by unusually low capital spending. AI accelerator market share: independent estimates put Nvidia near 70 to 75 percent of data center AI accelerator revenue, with hyperscaler custom chips (Google TPU, AWS Trainium, Microsoft Maia) near 15 to 20 percent and growing roughly 45 percent in 2026, concentrated in inference workloads that now make up about two thirds of AI compute.

Deep Analysis: Peer Comparison

Per the scoring engine's peer set (Broadcom, Micron, AMD, Intel, Texas Instruments, Marvell, Analog Devices), Nvidia's own multiple (about 39x EV/EBITDA) sits below the group's stated median (about 62x), though that median looks skewed high by outliers in a small peer set. Broadcom, the closest AI-exposed comparable, trades near 42 to 45x EV/EBITDA (Gurufocus, 2026-08-19), well below the 62x figure. Anchored to Broadcom specifically, Nvidia is not obviously expensive against its nearest AI peer.

Deep Analysis: Macro Environment

Elevated rates (10-year Treasury near 4.65 percent, FRED) raise the discount rate applied to a long-duration growth story, and Nvidia's stock beta of roughly 2.2 means it moves harder than the market in both directions as rate expectations shift. Hyperscaler capital spending, the main demand driver, has been rising sharply; any pullback in 2027 capex guidance from Microsoft, Google, Amazon, or Meta would flow straight through to Nvidia's order book.

Deep Analysis: Insider Activity

CEO Jensen Huang has sold more than 2.9 billion dollars of stock since mid-2024 under pre-set 10b5-1 trading plans, still holding roughly 860 million shares (about 3.5 percent of shares out, worth over 150 billion dollars). Aggregate insider sales across executives and directors exceed 3.3 billion dollars since early 2024. All disclosed sales follow pre-arranged plans, a normal pattern for an executive team this deep into a multi-year run-up, not clear evidence of a change in view.

Deep Analysis: Catalysts & Risks

Near-term catalyst: Q2 FY2027 results due August 26, 2026, against guidance of 91.0 billion dollars, plus or minus 2 percent. Risks: a Commerce official told Congress in July 2026 that H200 shipments into China remain "very few" even with licenses granted; custom AI chips from Nvidia's largest customers are growing faster than Nvidia's own addressable market; and a set of large financing arrangements with OpenAI and others (up to 250 billion dollars in disclosed lease guarantee talks and 350 billion dollars in chip purchase talks in 2026) has drawn public criticism questioning how much of the reported demand is independently funded.

Deep Analysis: Disconfirming Evidence & Falsification

The bull case would be falsified if Q2 FY2027 data center growth decelerates well below the 92 percent just reported, if hyperscaler 2027 capital spending guidance (typically given on Q4 2026 earnings calls) flattens, or if China shipments stay stuck at token volumes despite approvals. Disconfirming facts already on record: China H200 shipments remain minimal months after approval; custom silicon from Google, Amazon, and Microsoft is growing faster than the merchant GPU market; TSMC wafer and packaging capacity may cap Rubin shipments near 200,000 to 300,000 units in 2026 regardless of demand; and the scale of vendor financing style deals has drawn scrutiny from independent press.

Deep Analysis: Thesis Review Bands

Revisit this analysis if the stock trades outside roughly 115 to 230 dollars, if Q2 FY2027 data center growth (reported August 26, 2026) comes in below about 50 percent year over year, or if China shipments remain effectively zero through year end despite continued approvals.

Analyst Checklist, Key Metrics & Key Facts

Analyst Checklist

Implied growth (reverse-DCF)40.0%
Rule of 40 (rev growth + FCF/EBIT margin)N/A
Fear vs. Hope
The stock has pulled back about 8 percent from its May 14, 2026 closing high of 235.47 amid public debate over circular AI financing deals and general AI capital-spending fatigue, even as the most recent quarter beat expectations by a wide margin; fear centers on financing-fueled demand and custom-chip erosion, hope centers on the August 26, 2026 earnings print and the roughly 1 trillion dollar cumulative order book management has cited through 2027.
Is It Priced Correctly?
A base-case scenario built off the current run rate of free cash flow lands almost exactly at today's price, suggesting the market is pricing continuation of current strength rather than either a bubble deflation or a further blow-out acceleration.
Inflection Signals
The clearest near-term inflection points are the August 26, 2026 Q2 FY2027 print (test of whether 90-plus percent data center growth holds) and the Q4 2026 earnings season for Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta, when 2027 capital spending budgets are typically disclosed.
Reverse-DCF Reality Check
No, Nvidia has never sustained 65 to 90 percent annual revenue growth for five straight years; this pace only began with the AI buildout starting around fiscal 2024, and prior to that the company grew at a more ordinary double-digit semiconductor-cycle pace. The current price does not require growth to reaccelerate further, but it does require several more years of unusually high growth from an already 5 trillion dollar company, something almost no company this large has ever done for long, though the scale of disclosed hyperscaler infrastructure spending plans is itself unprecedented.
Unpriced Optionality
The networking business (switches and cables linking data centers) grew 267 percent in FY2026 to 31 billion dollars and is not yet a headline number most investors track separately from chips; sovereign and government AI deals and a still largely closed China market represent further call options not obviously reflected in a single blended multiple.
Disconfirming Evidence
  • A U.S. Commerce official told Congress in July 2026 that H200 chip shipments to China remain 'very few' even after licenses were granted, months after approval (CNBC, 2026-07-14).
  • Custom AI chips built by Nvidia's largest customers (Google TPU, AWS Trainium, Microsoft Maia) are projected to grow shipments around 45 percent in 2026, faster than the merchant GPU market, concentrated in inference workloads that are now the majority of AI compute (Tom's Hardware, 2026-05).
  • Large financing arrangements between Nvidia and AI startups including OpenAI (up to 250 billion dollars in lease guarantee talks, 350 billion dollars in chip purchase talks) and a 7 percent equity stake plus 6.3 billion dollar cloud-services commitment to CoreWeave have drawn public 'circular financing' criticism from Bloomberg, Axios, and other outlets in 2026, raising questions about how much demand is independently funded.
  • TSMC wafer and CoWoS packaging capacity may cap actual Rubin shipments near 200,000 to 300,000 units in 2026 regardless of underlying demand, a supply-side ceiling independent of the demand story.
Falsification Condition
Q2 FY2027 data center revenue growth (reported August 26, 2026) falling well below roughly 50 percent year over year, or hyperscaler customers guiding 2027 capital spending flat to down at their Q4 2026 earnings calls, would falsify the continued-acceleration bull case.
Catalyst Horizon
Immediate: Q2 FY2027 earnings on August 26, 2026. Medium term: Rubin ramp through 2027, hyperscaler 2027 capex guidance typically given between October 2026 and February 2027, and further China policy developments.
Segments
Strongest: Data Center, 193.7 billion dollars in FY2026 (up 68 percent year over year) and 75.2 billion dollars in Q1 FY2027 alone (up 92 percent year over year). Weakest by scale and growth: Gaming, 16.0 billion dollars in FY2026 (up 41 percent year over year), now under 8 percent of total revenue and shrinking as a share of the business even as it grows in absolute terms.
KPI Pack
  • data_center_revenue_growth_yoy: 92 percent (Q1 FY2027) vs 68 percent (FY2026 full year) vs Broadcom's AI semiconductor revenue growth in the same ballpark of roughly 60 to 70 percent per its most recent quarters; Nvidia's most recent quarter is accelerating, not decelerating
  • gross_margin: 74.9 percent (Q1 FY2027) vs 71.1 percent (FY2026) vs peer group median near 51 percent (scoring engine peer set); well above every listed peer
  • free_cash_flow_margin: about 60 percent (Q1 FY2027, capex-light quarter) vs about 45 percent (FY2026 full year average); UNAVAILABLE for direct peer comparison at this granularity
  • ai_accelerator_market_share: roughly 70 to 75 percent of data center AI accelerator revenue in 2026 per independent industry estimates, versus hyperscaler custom silicon collectively near 15 to 20 percent and growing about 45 percent in 2026

Key Metrics (TTM)

FCF Yield
1.7%
ROIC
71.3%
Operating Margin
60.4%
EV/EBITDA
39.37x

Key Facts

  • Q1 FY2027 (ended April 26, 2026) revenue was 81.615 billion dollars, up 85 percent year over year, with Data Center revenue of 75.2 billion dollars, up 92 percent (NVIDIA 8-K, 2026-05-28).
  • FY2026 (ended January 25, 2026) full-year revenue was 215.938 billion dollars, up 65 percent year over year, with GAAP gross margin of 71.1 percent (NVIDIA 8-K, 2026-02-25).
  • Q1 FY2027 free cash flow was 48.554 billion dollars against just 1.757 billion dollars of capital spending, a roughly 60 percent free cash flow margin (NVIDIA 8-K, 2026-05-28).
  • Nvidia guided Q2 FY2027 revenue to 91.0 billion dollars, plus or minus 2 percent, with results due August 26, 2026 (NVIDIA 8-K, 2026-05-28).
  • A U.S. Commerce official told Congress in July 2026 that H200 chip shipments to China remain 'very few' even after licenses were approved (CNBC, 2026-07-14); by August 2026 ByteDance and Tencent had each received only about 10,000 units (Benzinga, 2026-08).
  • Hyperscaler custom AI chips (Google TPU, AWS Trainium, Microsoft Maia) are projected to grow shipments about 45 percent in 2026, faster than the open GPU market, concentrated in inference workloads (Tom's Hardware, 2026-05).
  • Nvidia has disclosed large financing arrangements with AI startups in 2026, including talks to guarantee up to 250 billion dollars of OpenAI's data center lease payments and 350 billion dollars of chip purchases, plus a 7 percent equity stake and 6.3 billion dollar cloud-services commitment to CoreWeave, drawing public 'circular financing' scrutiny (Axios, 2026-07-27; Motley Fool, 2026-08-19).
  • CEO Jensen Huang has sold more than 2.9 billion dollars of Nvidia stock since mid-2024 under pre-arranged 10b5-1 plans, while still holding roughly 860 million shares worth over 150 billion dollars.
  • TSMC wafer and CoWoS advanced-packaging capacity may cap Rubin shipments near 200,000 to 300,000 units in 2026 regardless of demand, a supply-side constraint on near-term upside.
  • Nvidia's revenue_ttm as scored by the deterministic engine (215.938 billion dollars) is FY2026's fiscal-year total and had not yet rolled forward to include the Q1 FY2027 print as of this run; the true trailing-twelve-month figure through April 26, 2026 is closer to 253.5 billion dollars.
Sources (filings & articles used)
Detailed metrics (for analysts)raw model output only. Layer 1 / Layer 2 methodology, conviction, classification. Peer comparison, Deep Analysis and the checklist are shown above.
ClassCYCLICAL
Quality profileCYCLICAL

Consensus

Layer 1 · Mechanical screen

FAIR
Mispricing score-3.4
ConvictionNORMAL
Model primary IV$187.77
Model relative IV (peer)$239.82
Model blended IV$208.59
Beta (5y monthly vs market)2.21
Cost of equity / discount rate (WACC)14.5% / 14.5%

Mechanical model output, a screen, not a fair value.

Layer 2 · Research (final say)

FAIR
Relationship to L1AGREE

Applying a range of price-to-free-cash-flow multiples (15x bear, 27x base, 38x bull) to Q1 FY2027's annualized free cash flow run rate (48.554 billion times four) lands a base case almost exactly at the current price, with the bull case matching the sell-side consensus target range; this is a scenario read on value versus price, not a price target.

Today's price
Conservative$120.00 Fair$215.00 Optimistic$300.00
AGREE

The mechanical screen and the research view reach the same verdict.

Confidence score breakdown

Research sub-score (70% weight)9.0 / 10
Mechanical sub-score (30% weight)9.0 / 10
Weighted confidence score9.0 / 10 → Highest

Confidence = 0.7 × research sub-score + 0.3 × mechanical sub-score. Mechanical sub-score rewards the Layer 1 screen for agreeing with Layer 2's direction (corroboration), not just for being conviction=NORMAL in isolation.

Data Integrity

Data Notes

  • INFOmacro sourced: US 10y Treasury yield (FRED DGS10) rf=4.65% as of 2026-08-19
  • INFOmacro sourced: IMF real GDP growth forecast 2.30% (2026, country=USA)
  • INFOmacro sourced: Damodaran US equity risk premium 4.46% (Damodaran ctryprem United States row, column 'Equity Risk Premium')
  • INFOmacro sourced: US CPI YoY inflation 3.30% (FRED CPIAUCSL, as of 2026-07-01 vs 2025-07-01)
  • INFObeta sourced: 5y monthly regression vs SPY (yfinance), beta_5y_monthly=2.215
  • INFOB4D mid-cycle method: margin_mid median(net_margin,10y), pe_mid=63.36 (median 10y historical P/E from yfinance price history x split-adjusted EPS); TTM EPS never used
  • INFOAM-7b CYCLICAL relative: mid_cycle_ebitda=72,028,200,051 (margin_mid=0.3336 x revenue_ttm) vs peak TTM ebitda_ttm=133,230,000,000
  • INFOQ2 AR divergence / Q3 accruals ratio not computed: accounts_receivable / total_assets not in normalized field set (no fabrication)
  • INFOINFO: AM-7b CYCLICAL relative uses mid-cycle EBITDA proxy = median(net_margin,10y) x revenue_ttm (back-derived from the B4D primary's own mid-cycle margin via IV_primary/pe_mid; margin_mid=0.3336, pe_mid=63.36) = 72,028,200,051 vs peak TTM ebitda_ttm=133,230,000,000; a full 10y EBITDA-margin series isn't in the local cache so the plan's net-margin proxy fallback is used; TTM/peak EBITDA never used for CYCLICAL relative value
Educational information only, not investment advice.
guest@stocks:~/NVDA❯