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Apple Inc. (AAPL)

Apple designs and sells iPhones, Macs, iPads, and smartwatches, and also earns a large and growing share of its money from digital services like the App Store, subscriptions, and payments that run on those devices.
Market cap: $4.61T
Data as of 2026-07-08
$313.39

Overvalued

Trading about 26% above our estimated fair value of ~$248.00.
Estimated fair value: $248.00 (range $198.00–$328.00)
Today's price
Conservative$198.00 Fair$248.00 Optimistic$328.00
Confidence: Medium
Confidence is Medium (5.4/10): the evidence points clearly in one direction, though it relies in part on normalized estimates, with some uncertainty flagged elsewhere.

What we think

Apple's two most recent quarters have been notably stronger than the twelve months before them, and current filings show the company generating meaningfully more cash than year-old, trailing figures would suggest.

Even so, the stock's price already assumes a lot of good news. It is trading at one of the richest prices relative to its profit in Apple's history, and it now costs more relative to its profit than Microsoft or Google do, which did not used to be the case.

There is real substance behind some of that optimism: sales grew faster than expected the last two quarters, Apple just promised a new AI powered voice assistant, growth in China stayed strong despite competition worries, and the company just approved a huge new stock buyback. Still, the price leaves little room for anything to go wrong.

Overvalued, though grounded in a genuinely improving business rather than pure hype.

The bull case & the bear case

The bull case

  • If the new AI powered Siri, built with Google's help, actually ships on schedule and gets people excited enough to upgrade their phones sooner, sales could keep growing faster than expected.
  • The services business (subscriptions, the App Store, and payments) keeps growing at a steady double digit pace and earns much higher profit than selling devices, so it can keep lifting overall profitability even if phone sales cool off.
  • Apple keeps buying back huge amounts of its own stock (a newly approved 100 billion dollars worth) and raising its dividend, which increases the profit attributed to each remaining share over time.

The bear case

  • The stock is priced for continued strong growth, so any slowdown, whether from the new iPhone's demand fading, tariffs biting harder, or a stumble in the already delayed Siri AI rollout, could hit the price hard.
  • Trade tariffs on goods made in China have already cost Apple billions of dollars, and moving phone assembly to India does not fully solve the problem since most of the parts inside still come from China.
  • European regulators just won a court fight forcing Apple to open up the iPhone and App Store to outside competitors and payment methods, which could chip away at some of Apple's most profitable business over time.

Key numbers

Revenue growth (3-yr avg)
1.8%
Revenue growth (latest year)
6.4%
Gross margin
46.9%
Operating margin
32.0%
Cash generation
20.6%
Return on capital
87.0%
Debt level
Net debt $45.96B
Growth priced in
25.6%
How it compares to peers: cheaper than the typical competitor.

How this company makes money

About half of Apple's sales come from the iPhone alone, with the rest split between other devices like Macs, iPads, and the Apple Watch, plus a fast growing services business that includes the App Store, Apple Music, iCloud storage, Apple Pay, and advertising. Once someone owns an Apple device, the services side keeps earning money from them for years afterward.

What would change our view

We'd revisit this call if the price falls below $198.00 or rises above $328.00.

These are review triggers for us to take another look, not price targets or a promise the stock will reach them.

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Peer Comparison

MetricAAPL (subject)Peer median
EV/Sales 11.18x 23.62x
EV/EBIT 34.98x 56.19x
EV/EBITDA 32.15x 48.13x
P/B 52.25x 18.17x
Gross Margin 46.9% 58.6%
ROIC 87.0% 17.0%
ROE 151.9% 22.1%
Rule of 40 N.M. 31.0%
Compared against 6 peers (EDGAR/SIC-mapped): NVDA, MSFT, AVGO, MU, AMD, INTC.

Deep Analysis: Fundamentals

True TTM revenue through 2026-03-28 is about $451.4B (FY2025's $416.161B minus H1 FY2025's ~$219.7B plus H1 FY2026's $254.940B), 8.5% above the automated screen's $416.161B, independently confirmed by stockanalysis.com at $451.44B (Apple 10-Q filed 2026-05-01; Apple Q2 FY2026 release, 2026-04-30).

Deep Analysis: Income Statement

Q2 FY2026 (ended 2026-03-28) revenue was $111.2B, up 17% year over year, a March quarter record; diluted EPS $2.01, up 22%. Gross margin was 49.3% versus 47.1% a year earlier. Q1 FY2026 (holiday quarter, ended 2025-12-27) revenue was $143.8B, up 16%, EPS $2.84, up 19% (Apple Newsroom, 2026-01-29 and 2026-04-30).

Deep Analysis: Cash Flow

Using the plan's FCF = OCF minus capex minus SBC formula on a rolled TTM basis: OCF $140.222B (FY2025's $111.482B minus H1 FY2025's $53.887B plus H1 FY2026's $82.627B), capex $11.048B (matches an independently reported finbox TTM capex figure exactly), SBC about $13.473B. TTM FCF is about $115.7B, 34.7% above the $85.904B the automated screen used, exceeding the plan's 20% threshold on its own.

Deep Analysis: Balance Sheet

Term debt has fallen to $82.714B plus $2.0B commercial paper (versus the automated screen's stale $91.281B), against $45.572B cash and $101.023B marketable securities, for roughly $62B of net cash. The board approved a fresh $100B buyback and raised the dividend 4% to $0.27 per share on 2026-04-30; Apple has now returned over $1 trillion to shareholders cumulatively.

Deep Analysis: Key Metrics

Trailing P/E is 37.64x versus a 10 year average of 24.86x and a prior 5 year range of 22.3x to 38.1x; forward P/E is roughly 32x to 34x (stockanalysis.com and gurufocus, 2026-07-08). On corrected TTM FCF, FCF yield is about 2.5% at the current $4.6T market cap, versus about 1.9% using the automated screen's stale figure, so Apple is cheaper on cash generation than the automated screen's own row implies, even though its multiple is historically rich.

Deep Analysis: Peer Comparison

the automated screen's peer-relative model estimate used a same SIC code peer set (NVDA, MSFT, AVGO, MU, AMD, INTC), a semiconductor manufacturing group with a 48.1x median EV/EBITDA driven by the AI chip cycle, not a business Apple resembles. Against real mega cap software and platform peers, Apple's forward P/E of about 32x to 34x is now above Microsoft's roughly 20x to 22x and Alphabet's roughly 24x to 27x (stockanalysis.com and gurufocus, 2026-07-08), a reversal of Apple's historical discount to those two.

Deep Analysis: Macro Environment

Apple has absorbed about $3.3B in tariff costs since April 2025, with the quarterly run rate rising toward $1.4B; India now assembles about 25% of global iPhone volume, up from under 5% four years earlier, though components remain roughly 90% China sourced, so tariff exposure is not eliminated by reshoring assembly alone (AppleInsider and other trade press, 2025 to 2026).

Deep Analysis: Insider Activity

CEO Tim Cook sold 64,949 shares on 2026-04-02 for about $16.5M under a Rule 10b5-1 plan dated 2024-05-24, alongside routine RSU vesting and tax withholding; this reads as scheduled selling, not a distress signal (SEC Form 4, 2026-04-02).

Deep Analysis: Catalysts & Risks

Catalysts: Q3 FY2026 earnings on 2026-07-30 (guided 14% to 17% revenue growth, well above the roughly 9.5% consensus expected ahead of the Q2 print); a Gemini powered Siri rollout in two phases, spring 2026 and September 2026 with iOS 27; iPhone 18 launch around September 2026. Risks: the EU General Court on 2026-07-08 upheld the Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation of the App Store and iOS and rejected Apple's iMessage challenge, forcing continued third party store and payment support, with a separate 500M euro penalty still contested; tariff cost escalation; a Siri upgrade that has already slipped more than once.

Deep Analysis: Disconfirming Evidence & Falsification

Greater China revenue grew 28.1% year over year in Q2 FY2026 despite a widely repeated narrative that Huawei is displacing Apple there; the new $100B buyback and dividend increase are a costly, hard to reverse signal of confidence in durable cash flow; Q3 guidance of 14% to 17% growth beat prior Street expectations of about 9.5%, arguing demand is broader than a single supply catch up quarter.

Deep Analysis: Thesis Review Bands

A scenario check (24x to 36x applied to TTM to modestly forward EPS of about $8.25 to $9.10) puts Bear near $198, Base near $248, and Bull near $328; the 2026-07-08 price of $313.83 sits about 82% of the way from Base to Bull, close to pricing the optimistic scenario. Falsification: two consecutive quarters of negative Greater China growth, or a Q3 print below the low end of Apple's own 14% guidance, would undercut the reacceleration thesis behind the Base and Bull cases.

Analyst Checklist, Key Metrics & Key Facts

Analyst Checklist

Implied growth (reverse-DCF)25.6%
Rule of 40 (rev growth + FCF/EBIT margin)N/A
Fear vs. Hope
HOPE: a Gemini powered Siri relaunch finally shipping in 2026, mid teens revenue reacceleration the last two quarters, and a freshly approved $100B buyback plus a raised dividend all signal management confidence and a real demand inflection, not just a supply catch up. FEAR: the stock trades near a 5 year high multiple with tariff costs still climbing (about $3.3B absorbed since April 2025), a fresh EU court loss forcing App Store and payment changes, and a Siri feature that has already been delayed more than once, leaving little room for a stumble.
Is It Priced Correctly?
Quantified: hitting Base (about $248, 30x trailing EPS of $8.25, a premium above Apple's 10 year average of 24.86x but below the current 37.64x) requires only modest multiple normalization. At $313.83 the price sits about 82% of the way from Bear ($198) to Bull ($328), meaning the market is pricing close to sustained mid teens growth and a continued near peak multiple, not a mid cycle reversion. the automated screen's own two internal methods disagree by 7.27x (primary model estimate $84.24 versus peer-relative model estimate $612.82), itself evidence that the automated screen's mechanical valuation is unreliable here, not that the fair value question is settled.
Inflection Signals
Growth is genuinely reaccelerating, not decelerating: revenue grew 16% in Q1 FY2026 and 17% in Q2 FY2026 after two years of roughly flat to low single digit growth (down 2.8% in FY2023, up 2% in FY2024). Apple's own Q3 FY2026 guidance of 14% to 17% suggests management expects this to continue at least one more quarter, though the open question is whether this is a durable step change or an iPhone 17 and early AI feature driven cycle that fades once comparisons get harder.
Reverse-DCF Reality Check
Apple's own 10 year revenue history argues against sustained mid teens plus growth: 2016 to 2025 revenue growth was +6.3%, +15.9%, -2.0%, +5.5%, +33.3%, +7.8%, -2.8%, +2.0%, +6.4% year over year, with two outright decline years and only one supercycle year (2021, pandemic driven). Apple has never sustained 15% plus growth for 5 consecutive years in this data set; the automated screen's own g_implied of 25.58% (the growth the market is effectively pricing) is far above any 5 year sustained historical rate, and above the current two quarter run rate as well.
Unpriced Optionality
Services revenue per active device and attach rate keep climbing (Services hit a record $30.98B in Q2 FY2026, up 16%) largely independent of hardware upgrade cycles, which is underweighted in narratives that focus only on iPhone units. India's manufacturing buildout (about 25% of global iPhone assembly, up from under 5% four years ago) could structurally lower Apple's tariff exposure over a multi year horizon if it continues, though components remain largely China sourced today.
Disconfirming Evidence
  • Greater China revenue grew 28.1% year over year in Q2 FY2026, directly at odds with the common bear narrative that Huawei and local competitors are steadily taking share from Apple there.
  • The new $100B buyback authorization and a 4% dividend increase, approved the same day as Q2 FY2026 results, are a costly and hard to reverse signal that management sees durable, not peak, free cash flow.
  • Q3 FY2026 guidance of 14% to 17% revenue growth came in well above the roughly 9.5% growth the Street had modeled beforehand, suggesting the reacceleration is broader than a single quarter of supply catch up.
Falsification Condition
If Greater China revenue growth turns negative for two consecutive quarters, or if the Q3 FY2026 print (due 2026-07-30) comes in below the low end of Apple's own 14% guidance, the reacceleration thesis supporting the Base and Bull scenarios should be revisited toward Bear.
Catalyst Horizon
Near term (about 3 weeks): Q3 FY2026 earnings on 2026-07-30, the next hard test of the guided 14% to 17% growth range. Medium term (2 to 4 months): iPhone 18 launch and the full conversational Siri relaunch with iOS 27, both expected around September 2026. Ongoing: EU Digital Markets Act compliance changes following Apple's 2026-07-08 court loss, and the pace of tariff cost absorption.
Segments
Strongest: Services, $30.98B in Q2 FY2026 (28% of revenue), up 16% year over year to an all time high, and iPhone, $56.99B (51% of revenue), up 21.7% year over year, a March quarter record (Apple Newsroom, 2026-04-30). Weakest: Wearables, Home and Accessories, $7.9B (7% of revenue), up only 5.0% year over year, the slowest growing of the five reported product categories that quarter.
KPI Pack
  • iphone_revenue_growth: Q2 FY2026 $56.99B, +21.7% YoY (March quarter record), following Q1 FY2026's $85.27B, +23% YoY (Apple Newsroom, 2026-04-30 and 2026-01-29); no direct peer discloses comparable premium smartphone revenue at similar margin, UNAVAILABLE for a precise peer comparison
  • services_revenue_growth: Q2 FY2026 $30.98B, +16% YoY, an all time high; broadly in line with Microsoft's and Alphabet's low to mid teens percent growth in their own subscription and services lines, though the segments are not directly comparable in composition
  • gross_margin_trend: 49.3% Q2 FY2026 vs 47.1% Q2 FY2025 and 46.9% for full FY2025, expanding on services mix and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by tariff cost
  • greater_china_revenue_growth: +28.1% YoY in Q2 FY2026; UNAVAILABLE precise peer comparison since Huawei and Samsung do not disclose directly comparable regional revenue splits
  • buyback_pace: $36.0B returned via repurchase in H1 FY2026 against a freshly authorized $100B program approved 2026-04-30; cumulative capital returned since the program's inception now exceeds $1 trillion
  • tariff_cost_run_rate: About $3.3B absorbed since April 2025, quarterly run rate rising from about $0.8B to about $1.4B; UNAVAILABLE precise peer comparison given Apple's China centered supply chain is comparatively idiosyncratic

Key Metrics (TTM)

FCF Yield
1.9%
ROIC
87.0%
Operating Margin
32.0%
EV/EBITDA
32.15x

Key Facts

  • Q2 FY2026 revenue was $111.2B, up 17% year over year, a March quarter record; iPhone revenue $56.99B up 21.7%, Services revenue $30.98B up 16% to an all time high (Apple Newsroom, 2026-04-30).
  • the automated screen's revenue_ttm ($416.161B) and fcf_ttm_after_sbc ($85.904B) are Apple's FY2025 fiscal year end figures (period ended 2025-09-27), not a rolled TTM; true TTM through 2026-03-28 is about $451.4B revenue (+8.5%) and about $115.7B FCF (+34.7%, exceeding the 20% flagged/invalid data threshold).
  • The board approved a new $100B buyback and raised the quarterly dividend 4% to $0.27 per share on 2026-04-30; Apple has returned over $1 trillion to shareholders cumulatively.
  • Trailing P/E is 37.64x against a 10 year average of 24.86x and a prior 5 year range of 22.3x (September 2022) to 38.1x (September 2025) (stockanalysis.com and gurufocus, 2026-07-08).
  • Greater China revenue grew 28.1% year over year in Q2 FY2026, despite widely reported Huawei competitive pressure (Apple Newsroom, 2026-04-30).
  • Apple guided Q3 FY2026 revenue growth of 14% to 17% year over year, well above the roughly 9.5% growth the Street had modeled ahead of the Q2 print (Apple Q2 FY2026 earnings call, 2026-04-30).
  • Apple has absorbed about $3.3B in tariff costs since April 2025, with the quarterly run rate rising toward $1.4B; India now assembles about 25% of global iPhone volume versus under 5% four years earlier, though components remain roughly 90% China sourced (trade press, 2025 to 2026).
  • On 2026-07-08 the EU General Court upheld the European Commission's gatekeeper designation of the App Store and iOS under the Digital Markets Act and rejected Apple's iMessage challenge; a separate 500M euro DMA penalty remains contested.
  • Apple's Gemini powered Siri upgrade is rolling out in two phases, spring 2026 and a full conversational version with iOS 27 in September 2026, after the original version was delayed indefinitely in 2025 (CNBC, 2026-01-12; MacRumors, 2026-04-22).
  • the automated screen's peer-relative model estimate ($612.82) used a same SIC code peer set (NVDA, MSFT, AVGO, MU, AMD, INTC) with a 48.1x median EV/EBITDA driven by the AI chip cycle; this diverges 7.27x from primary model estimate ($84.24) and was excluded from the composite by the plan's own AM-7c gate.
Detailed metrics (for analysts)raw model output only. Layer 1 / Layer 2 methodology, conviction, classification. Peer comparison, Deep Analysis and the checklist are shown above.
ClassMATURE
Quality profileMATURE_STABLE

Consensus

Layer 1 · Mechanical screen

SIGNIFICANTLY OVERVALUED
Mispricing score-73.1
ConvictionLOW
Model primary IV$84.24
Model relative IV (peer)$612.82
Model blended IV$84.24
Beta (5y monthly vs market)1.10
Cost of equity / discount rate (WACC)9.4% / 9.3%

Mechanical model output, a screen, not a fair value.conservative screen, understates growth/AI-capex names

Layer 2 · Research (final say)

OVERVALUED
Relationship to L1DATA_INVALID

A scenario check applying Apple's own historical price to earnings range (10 year average 24.86x, prior 5 year range 22.3x to 38.1x) to corrected trailing and near term forward EPS of about 8.25 to 9.10 dollars puts Bear near 198 dollars, Base near 248 dollars, and Bull near 328 dollars; the 313.83 dollar price sits about 82% of the way from Base to Bull, close to pricing the optimistic case rather than a mid cycle multiple.

Today's price
Conservative$198.00 Fair$248.00 Optimistic$328.00
DATA CAUTION

Research flagged that one or more mechanical-screen inputs look invalid or distorted (e.g. a data-extraction issue or a capex/FCF definition mismatch); the research verdict was independently re-derived from primary filings, not just a check on the same numbers.

Confidence score breakdown

Research sub-score (70% weight)6.0 / 10
Mechanical sub-score (30% weight)4.0 / 10
Weighted confidence score5.4 / 10 → Medium

Confidence = 0.7 × research sub-score + 0.3 × mechanical sub-score. Mechanical sub-score rewards the Layer 1 screen for agreeing with Layer 2's direction (corroboration), not just for being conviction=NORMAL in isolation.

Data Integrity

Data Notes

  • INFOmacro sourced: US 10y Treasury yield (FRED DGS10) rf=4.48% as of 2026-07-06
  • INFOmacro sourced: IMF real GDP growth forecast 2.30% (2026, country=USA)
  • INFOmacro sourced: Damodaran US equity risk premium 4.46% (Damodaran ctryprem United States row, column 'Equity Risk Premium')
  • INFOmacro sourced: US CPI YoY inflation 4.17% (FRED CPIAUCSL, as of 2026-05-01 vs 2025-05-01)
  • INFObeta sourced: 5y monthly regression vs SPY (yfinance), beta_5y_monthly=1.097
  • CRITICALCRITICAL: REL_PRIMARY_DIVERGENCE_GT_3X: IV_relative excluded from composite (IVp=$84.24, IVr=$612.82, ratio=7.27x)
  • INFOQ2 AR divergence / Q3 accruals ratio not computed: accounts_receivable / total_assets not in normalized field set (no fabrication)
  • CRITICALCRITICAL: REL_PRIMARY_DIVERGENCE_GT_3X: IV_relative excluded from composite (IVp=$84.24, IVr=$612.82, ratio=7.27x)

Risk Flags

  • AM7C_REL_PRIMARY_DIVERGENCE_GT_3X
  • CRITICAL_NOTE
Educational information only, not investment advice.
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